TAJIRIKA SHAMBANI

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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kitunguu
saumu ni moja kati ya zao bora lenye manufaa mengi kwa matumizi ya kila siku
kwa maisha ya mwanadamu, kiafya, Kitabibu na kwaajili ya kutengeneza au
kuchanganyia katika dawa tofauti. Pia ni kiungo mausui katika mambo ya mapishi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Zipo
aina tisa za kitunguu saumu ambazo hulimwa hapa duniani katika maeneo mbali
mbali. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Aina za kitunguu saumu maarufu kwa matumizi ya
kawaida</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">  </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">ni tatu, ambazo ni;-</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">SOFT
NECK</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">---ni nyeupe
huzaa kwa muda mfupi.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">SILVER
SKIN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">---vina rangi ya
silver vikikaushwa vinauwezo wa kukaa hadi mwaka                                          mmoja.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">ANTICHOKE</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">---vina rangi nyekundu kwa mbali.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kitunguu
saumu chenye mafuta makali</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kitunguu
saumu chenye madini ya protini</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;">   
</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kitunguu
saumu chenye madini , protini na mafuta mepesi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Hiki ndicho
tulacho kila siku hapa kwetu na wengi hutumia kama dawa wakati hakina sifa za
kuwa dawa.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">NAMNA YA KULIMA</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kitunguu
hiki hulimwa maeneo yenye baridi, uwanda wa jua hafifu, mvua za wastani na joto
hafifu, ardhi iwe nyeusi naa yenye rutuba na mfinyazi, kusiwe na upepo mkali au
ukungu mwingi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Hulimwa
kwa kuandaa kitalu na kupandikizwa baada ya kufika urefu wa inchi 6-14, hupandwa
kwa mstari na mche hadi mche ni nchi 3-4 na mstari kwa mstari ni nchi 12.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kwa
kifupi zao la kitunguu saumu ni gumu kulilima kwani hustawi katika maeneo
machache sana hapa duniani . Kwa hapa Tanzania hustawi katika mkoa wa Manyara
wilaya ya Mbulu, Hannang na Babati kidogo, Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro na kwa eneo
lolote ambalo hali inaendana na maeneo tajwa hapo juu. Pia kwa Mkoa wa Morogoro
vinalimwa maeneo ya Mgeta.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">UANDAAJI WA SHAMBA</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Tifua
udongo kidogo kasha ufanye hallowing ili kurahisisha upandaji na ukaaji wa
mimea tu. Tengeneza tatu za mita 1 hadi 1.5, upana mita 10 urefu. Kwa upande wa
mbolea inashauriwa utumie WINNER.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">UPANDIKIZAJI</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Vibanguliwe
na vipandwe kwa kuelekezea mizizi chini na kina cha wastani 2.5 inchi, mbolea
ya samadi hushauriwa zaidi kutumika, huvunwa baada ya miezi 4-6 kulingana na
hali ya hewa na aina ya hali ya mbegu iliyotumika.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">SPACING/MUACHANO WA
MBEGU NA MBEGU</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Mstari
hadi mstari ni inchi 8 na mmea hadi mmea ni inchi 6 yaani (8*6) inchi.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">KIWANGO CHA MBEGU</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kiwango
cha mbegu ni kilo 200-300 kwa heka moja.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">MAVUNO</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Mavuno
ni tani 5 – 6 kwa heka moja.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">UANDAAJI WA MBEGU</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kitunguu
saumu hupandwa “BULB” na siyo mbegu kama vitunguu maji. Ni ile Punje ambayo
imekuwa na kukomaa vizuri na isiyoathiriwa na magonjwa.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">MAGONJWA </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Vitunguu saumu havishambuliwi na
magonjwa kama ilivyo kwa mazao mengine.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal;">    </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Mimea ikianza kutoa maua , yaache yawe
marefu hadi yajikunje kisha utayakata ili kuongeza  uzalishaji.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Wadudu
wasumbufu ni THRIPS na ukungu upande wa magonjwa.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kwa
upande wa ukungu anza na RIDOMILL GOLD upulizie mara nne kisha malizia na score
kwaajili ya Thrips tumia ACTARA au MATCH.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Hushambuliwa
na magonjwa kuanzia wiki ya tatu hadi ya saba, tumia madawa ya kupuliza
yatumikayo kwa nyanya na vitunguu vya kawaida.</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">SOKO</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kwa
Kariakoo kilo moja  ni kati ya shilingi
4000 – 6000. Ila kwa ujumla ni kati ya bidhaa ambayo inayohitajika kwa wingi
ndani na nje ya nchi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Tunakutakia
kila lakheri katika safari yako ya Kilimo bora.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">MAKALA
HII IMEANDALIWA NA<b> <i>KINOJA MAPIGANO</i>, </b>MTAALAM/MSHAURI WA MASUALA YA KILIMO.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Kinoja Mapigano,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">+255
768 449 499,</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">kilimobiashara@gmail.com</span></div>
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Kitunguu Saumu KILIMO BORA CHA KITUNGUU SAUMU

Kitunguu saumu ni moja kati ya zao bora lenye manufaa mengi kwa matumizi ya kila siku kwa maisha ya mwanadamu, kiafya, Kitabibu na ...